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"If there
is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams of living men
have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream
of existence, it is India." - Romain Rolland
India is the largest democracy in the world, the seventh largest country
and the second most populous. India is a picture of diversity seen in
her people, culture, colorful festivals, dress and costumes, religions,
flora and fauna and varying landscapes. India's history dates back to
the Indus Valley civilization of about 2500-1700 BC. She is, as Mark
Twain intones " the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human
speech, the mother of history, grandmother of legend, and great
grandmother of tradition. Our most valuable and most instructive
materials in the history of man are treasured up in India." She gave the
world the knowledge of counting that transformed the scientific faculty
of man. She was and arguably is the spiritual seat of the world.
India is located in south Asia and is often called a subcontinent. The
Himalayan ranges crown the northern boundary of India. India is bounded
on the north by Afghanistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan; on the east by
Bangladesh, Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), and the Bay of Bengal; on
the south by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar (which separates it
from Sri Lanka) and the Indian Ocean; and on the west by the Arabian Sea
and Pakistan. India is divided into 28 states (three of which are
recently formed) and 7 Union Territories. New Delhi is the capital of
India and one of its largest cities.
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