The Mausoleum of Akbar the Great is
situated about 10 km from Agra, in Sikandra. Akbar started the
construction but it was completed by his son Jahangir in 1605.
It is built partially in red sandstone and in marble, with a
mixture of Hindu and Muslim design elements. It can be seen as a
transition between the older architectural style, based on red
sandstone and the new, with marble as the main element and finer
ornaments and carvings.
The complex consists of two
buildings, one being the mausoleum and the other a gigantic
gate, connected to each other via a wide paved walkway. The
gate, known as Buland Darwaza (gateway of magnificence) itself
consists of a huge archway and 4 marble minarets. It is more
impressive than the mausoleum itself, which is wider but not as
overwhelming.
The architecture of the mausoleum is
very interesting as is it a good example of the mixed
construction with sandstone and marble. If you stand too long on
the courtyard, you might be harassed by the monkeys, which can
become very aggressive at times. Inside the mausoleum, you find
the cenotaph in a very small sober room.
Given the Mughal tradition of
building magnificent tombs for men and women of high status, it
comes as no surprise that the mausoleum of the most
distinguished Mughal ruler was one of the finest and most
ambitious structures of its time.
Akbar's mausoleum (daily dawn to
dusk; Rs 235), a majestic composition of deep-red sandstone and
cool marble designed by the emperor himself and modified in 1605
by his son, Jahangir, borders the roadside at Sikandra, 10km
northwest of Agra. Rickshaws charge at least Rs 60 to make the
round trip, or you could hop on any bus bound for Mathura from
the Agra Fort bus stand.