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Taj Mahal, a dream etched in milky white
pristine marble is the peerless monument portraying the beauty of
eternal love! A commemoration of the memory of Shahjahan's beloved wife,
Mumtaz. Taj Mahal is indeed India's rich tribute to womanhood. Renowned
for its aesthetic beauty, this extravagant building of timeless beauty
is the outcome of a unique combination of passion and architectural
exuberance.
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Wildlife
Information of India |
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Orissa National
Park |
North India Wildlife ||
South India Wildlife ||
East India Wildlife ||
West India Wildlife
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Central India Wildlife
Amba Pani
National Park
Located 77-kms from Bhawanipatna and 45-kms from Nowrangpur,
Ambapani is famous for the deity of Budharaja installed in a small
temple at the foot of a hill.
The picturesque Ambapani hills present a panoramic view of nature.
A frolicking valley called Haladigundi in this range of hills
exhibits some peculiar features due to the reflected rays of the
sun.
Fauna: The whole area abounds in Spotted Deer, Sambar and
Black Panthers, which can be seen at the Behera reservoir.
Situated 5-kms away are the pre-historic cave paintings at
Gudahandi.
Belghar Sanctuary
158 - kms from Phulbani are the thick
tropical forests of Belghar. The dense vegetation of the area is a host
to a variety of flora and fauna. Wild elephants abound in this area,
which is inhabited mainly by tribal peoples.
Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary
Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary is a
paradise for adventure lovers. It is also a breeding ground for the
Olive Ridley turtles. This is the largest forest of the country. It was
declared as a sanctuary in 1975, just to protect the estuarine crocodile
and turtles in their rare mangrove habitat.
Flora: Out of seventy-two species of Mangroves identified in the
world, sixty-three species are found in Bhitarkanika. Some of the
species are Avicinia, Exocaeria, Rhizophora, Soneratia, Heriteria and
Phoenix, etc.
Fauna: Reptiles are the dominant species here. The area is
equally rich in mammals, birds, amphibians and fishes besides insects
and other micro fauna. This has the largest concentration of estuarine
crocodiles with as large as 22feet. The Gahirmatha beach in this
sanctuary is also the largest rookery of "Olive Ridley" turtles in the
world.
Chandaka Elephant Reserve
Chandaka elephant reserve is located
in the Bhubaneshwar. It is only one of its kinds in India. The residents
of the reserve are elephants, sambar, bears, wild dogs, peafowls and
pythons.
Only one of its kinds, the dense and fascinating Chandaka forest is
perfect place for eco-tourism activities. As the elephants generally
venture out at night, a long evening within the reserve, on one of the
watch towers built by the Forest Department close to the water-holes, is
a thrilling experience and one gets the feeling that one is millions of
miles away from civilization.
These majestic animals have made the Chandaka Forest their home, and can
be seen quite frequently. They are however completely wild, and on
occasion become dangerous too.
Fauna: Apart from the fabulous Elephants, Chital, Bear, Peafowl,
Sambar and numerous other animals roam about doing their daily business
unhampered. The Forest officials have also spotted pugmarks of cheetahs
within the forest.
Chilika
Lake
Chilika Lake situated southwest of
Puri a distance of 100 km from Bhubaneshwar. It covers an area of 1100
sq. km. is the largest salt & fresh water lake in Asia. Chilika is also
known as 'Honeymoon Island' and 'Breakfast Island'. It is a good picnic
spot.
Flora and Fauna: It attracts a large number of migratory birds,
like the flamingo, teal, bar headed goose, shoveller and white - bellied
sea eagle. One can enjoy boating, fishing with 150 variety of fishes.
Bird lovers can enjoy by visiting here in winter because migratory
populations wing in from places as far as Siberia. Chilika is easily
accessible from both Bhubaneshwar and Puri.Prominent fauna is Flamingo,
teal, bar headed goose, shoveller and white - bellied sea eagle.
Gangetic dolphins.
Gahirmatha Turtle Sanctuary
Close to the Bhitar Kanika Sanctuary
is another of Orissa's special sanctuaries - the Gahirmatha Turtle
Sanctuary. This stretch of beach is the breeding ground for the giant
Olive Ridley Turtles, who travel all the way from the Pacific Ocean to
mate and lay their eggs here.Every year, thousands of these wondrous
creatures can be seen here. In order to protect the turtles, special
arrangements have been made by the Government of Orissa.
Karlapat Sanctuary
About 35-km from Bhawanipatna, the
district headquarters of Kalahandi, on Bhawanipatna-Thuamula-Rampur road
is Karlapat, famous for its charming wildlife. Tigers, sambars,
leopards, gaur and chitals have rich presence in these forest tracts.
Other regions such as Debrigarh and Sunabeda are rich in wildlife too.
Lakhari
Vally Sanctuary
Lakhari Valley - Located in Ganjam,
in Gajapati district has the southern most population of elephants in
Orissa. Tiger, leopard, peafowl and all other fauna of tropical forests
is found here. Mahendragiri hill, close to this sanctury is rich in its
floristic composition and medicinal plants. One can stay at
Podamari,Digapahandi, Panthanivas at Taptapani (hot spring), Mohana or
even Chandragiri (Tibetan settlement).
Nandan Kanan Chandaka Forest
Nandankanan literally means the
'Garden of Pleasure' or the Garden of the Gods. It is situated 20 kms
from Bhubaneshwar is a combination of a beautiful botanical garden, a
zoo and a sanctuary. The zoo at Nandan Kanan is world famous for its
white tigers. In 1980, for first time, three white cubs were born to
normal coloured parents. It sprawls across the Chandaka forest, where
the flora and fauna flourish in their natural habitat.
Flora and Fauna: Endangered species such as the Asiatic Lion,
three Indian crocodilians, lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri Langur, India
pangolin, mouse deer and countless birds, reptiles and fish have been
breeding successfully at Nandankanan.
Some of the other attractions of Nandankanan are the 34 aquaria,
which are home to a large variety of fresh water fishes. A life-size
tyrannosaurus guards the Reptile Park?s cave like entrance. Inside,
numerous species of crocodiles, lizards, turtles and snakes share the
park with natural ease.
Safaris: The White Tiger Safari, established in 1991, offers
visitors the heady excitement of viewing the rare white tigers from
specially designed protected buses.A lion safari recently launched and
has become very popular among the tourists.
Other attractions of the park include nocturnal animal house,
Reptile Park, ariel park and cable car. Nandankanan provides perfect
escape from the hustle & bustle of the city. The park has a cafetaria
for refreshments and a guesthouse for an overnight stay.
Padamatala Sanctuary
The little hamlet of Padmatala,
located 37-kms from Phulbani, is famous for the presence of a pond,
which is used by the wild animals of the area as a watering hole. During
most evenings one can spot an amazing variety of wildlife at the pond.
Satkosia Basipalli Sanctuary
Satkosia Basipalli Sanctuary is
famous for its Gharial breeding project. This is beautifully gifted from
flora and fauna. A stay there and trekking in the long gorge is a
fascinating experience.
Simplipal Tiger Reserve
Simplipal is located in the centre of Mayurbhanj district of
Orissa. The Simlipal National Park, one of the earliest to come under
Project Tiger. It has spread over an area of 2,750 sq kms. It was
declared as one of the nine tiger project reserves in the country in
1973. It was declared a sanctuary in 1979.
Flora and Fauna: This sprawling ecosystem, thanks to the mega
conservation efforts, has close to a 100 tigers. Other mammalian species
like leopards, sambhars, langurs, deer, gaur (Indian bison), elephants,
antelopes, chitals, chevrotains, wild dog, wild boar, sloth bears,
monkeys, hyenas and porcupines are also found here. There are around 230
species of birds in these forests. The ones officially recorded include
the red jungle fowl, hill myna, peafowl, alexandrine parakeet, crested
serpent eagle, gray hornbill, Indian pied hornbill, Malabar pied
hornbill and Indian trogon. Most of these bird species may be spotted in
the park. s Newana area. There is a sizable population of reptiles as
well, which include snakes and turtles. The population of crocodiles has
increased considerably since the inception of the Mugger Management
Program.
Simlipal National Park is a floral treasure as well. It has close to 501
species of plants belonging to 102 families. Eighty-two species of
orchids have already been identified here along with the omnipresent sal
trees. Innumerable medicinal and aromatic plants are found as well that
are a source of earnings for the local tribal population.
The beauty of the park brings the person into the state of hypnotic
sleep. It is a god gift to this sanctuary. It would take several days to
go around the park. The waterfalls, tribal settlements and mountain
peaks, increase the glory of the park.
Tikarapada National Park
The site of one of the most fabulous
vistas of river and forest, the 'Satkosia Gorge' where the great
Mahanadi River crashes in with monumental force is a dizzyingly
enervating experience for the visitors. The meandering pace of the
sensuous river, 22-km of thick forest, offers scenic delights of the
frothing, boiling water as it wends its way through the fabulous gorge,
considered to be one of the most enchanting spots in the world. It is
the ideal place for boating, angling and other adventure sports. The
forest and hills around the village have varieties of fauna to fascinate
the visitors.
A Gharial Crocodile Sanctuary: The Gharial sanctuary at
Tikarapada is a must for wildlife fans. Located at about 211-km from
Bhubaneswar and 58-km from Angul, it offers forest bungalow
accommodation at strategic places.
Usha Kothi
Sanctuary
One of Orissa's smaller sanctuaries, it still offers visitors a
perfect opportunity to see elephants, tigers, panthers, sambars, from
the watch towers placed strategically near the watering holes or board a
jeep.
About 45-km from Sambalpur, the nearest forest rest house is at Badrama
situated just 3-km away from here.
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