Temples
Banke
- Vihari Temple
Built in 1864, it is one of Vrindavana's most popular temples
and famous all over India. The Deity of Banke-bihari was
discovered in Nidhuvana by Swami Haridasa. A contemporary of the
six Gosvamis, Swami Haridasa known for his devotional bhajanas,
was the guru of the famous musician Tansen.
Dwarkadish Temple
Built in 1814 in the center of the town, it is the most visited
temple in Mathura. This temple is managed by followers of
Vallabhacharya. Located in the eastern part of Mathura, not far
from the Yamuna River, it is architecturally interesting: the
temple carving and paintings are major attractions. The temple
is a hub of activity during the festive days of Holi,
Janmashtami and Diwali.
Radha Madana - Mohana Temple
This famous temple was established by Srila Sanatana Gosvami and
was the first temple to be built in Vrindavan, which at that
time was just a forest. The original Deity of Madana-mohana was
taken to Karauli in Rajasthan for safety during the attack on
Vrindavan by the soldiers of the fanatical Muslim Emperor,
Aurangzeb.
Mathura Krishna Balrama Mandir
Built by the International Society for Shri Krishna
Consciousness (ISKCON), it is one of the most beautiful temples
in Vrindavan. The principal deities of this temple are Krishna,
his brother Balram and Radha (Krishna's consort.) Adjoining the
temple is the samadhi of Shri Prabhupada, the founder of the
ISKCON sect, built in pure white marble. Hare Krishna devotees
from all around the world flock here, bringing a truly
international flavour to this ancient holy city.
Seva Kunja
The Seva Kunj is where Lord Krishna once performed the Raaslila
with Radha-Rani decorating her hair with flowers and her lotus
feet. Radha and Krishna would sometimes spend the night here,
dancing with the gopis and enjoying transcendental pastimes.
There is also a small temple dedicated to Radha and Krishna's
pastimes called Rang Mahal.
Radha Vallabha Temple
Another very popular temple of Vrindavan whih was founded by
Harivamsa Gosvami, who started the Radha Vallabha sect
emphasizing devotion to Radharani. In this temple, there is no
deity of Radharani, but a crown has been placed next to Krishna
to signify her presence. The original temple of Radha Vallabha
was destroyed by the Muslims in 1670 and a new temple was built
beside the old one.
Jaipur Temple
One of Vrindavan's most opulent temples, it was built by the
Maharaja of Jaipur, Sawai Madhav, in 1917 after 30 years of
labour. The fine hand-carved sandstone is of unparalleled
workmanship, the huge pillars that hold up the roof are each
carved from one solid rock, and the intricately fashioned marble
on the altar is reminiscent of the Mughal period. The Maharaja
financed the railway line that connects Vrindavana with Mathura,
just for the purpose of hauling the huge pieces of sandstone
used in the temple construction. The deities worshipped here are
Sri Sri Radha-Madhava, Ananda-bihari and Hansa-gopala.
Radha Damodara Temple
This is one of the most important temples in Vrindavan. The
original deity was hand carved by Rupa Gosvami and given as a
gift to his beloved disciple, Jiva Gosvami, who later built a
temple here. Formerly this spot was in the middle of Seva-kunja
and it was the bhajana ( where he sang devotional songs ) place
of Rupa Gosvami.
Kesi Ghata
This is the place where Lord Krishna killed the Kesi demon who
appeared in the form of a gigantic horse and then took His bath
in this very same ghata. This is also very famous bathing place
in Vrindavan. An arati (prayer with lamps) to Yamuna Devi is
held here every evening.
Rangji Temple
This South Indian style temple was built by the wealthy Seth
family of Mathura in the year 1851, and is dedicated to Lord
Ranganatha or Rangaji, a form of Lord Vishnu lying down on the
Sesa Naga (celestial serpent). This temple has a traditional
South Indian gateway and is surrounded by high walls. It is one
of Vrindavan's largest temples. Once a year a grand car festival
(Ratha Yatra) is held known as Brahmotsava, during the month of
Chait (March - April), a festival that lasts for 10 days.
Jugal Kisore Temple
This is one of the oldest temple of Vrindavana and was completed
in 1627. After Emperor Akbar's visit to Vridavan in the year
1570, he gave permission for four temples to be built by the
Gaudya Vaisnavas, which were Madana-mohana, Govindaji, Gopinatha
and Jugal Kisore. It is sometimes called the Kesi ghata temple,
as it is located next to this ghata.
Radharamana Temple
This is the famous temple of Gopala Bhatta Gosvami. Radharamana
means "one who gives pleasure to Radha", and is one of the many
names of Lord Krishna. The wooden sitting place (hoki) and shawl
(chaddar) or Lord Chaitanya, that He gave as a gift to Gopala
Bhatta Gosvami is kept in this temple.
Jain Tirth
Nearly 30 cms. long, light - almond - colored, wooden sandals of
Jambuswamaji. Tirth is at a distance of four kilometers from
Mathura. This tirth (pilgrimage) belongs to the times of
Bhagawan Suparshvanth.
Shahji Temple
Another popular temple at Vrindavan, was designed and built in
1876 by a wealthy jeweller, Shah Kundan Lal of Lucknow. The
deities at the temple are popularly known as the Chhote Radha
Raman. Noted for its magnificent architecture and beautiful
marble sculpture, the temple has twelve spiral columns each 15
feet high. The `Basanti Kamra' - the darbar hall is famed for
its Belgian glass chandeliers and fine paintings.
New Temples
Among the new temples springing up along the Mathura-Vrindavan
road is the Gita Mandir which houses the Gita Stambh, a pillar
with the entire Bhagavad Gita carved on its surface. The
imposing temple, built by one of the country's leading
industrial families, the Birlas, is overshadowed by the
outrageous multistoreyed, spaceship-like edifice known as the
Pagal Baba Mandir just down the road.
Mosques § Jami Masjid
Jami Masjid on a plinth raised above street level a little way
north, was completed in 1661 by Aurangzeb's governor Abd-un-Nabi.
It has long since lost its original vivid glazed tiles, but
remains surrounded by four minarets and assorted outer
pavilions. Around 500m west, stands another of Aurangzeb's
mosques, the impressive red sandstone Katra Masjid. This was
erected on the foundations of the once-famous Kesava Deo temple,
destroyed by the Moghul emperor, which had itself been built on
the ruins of a Buddhist monastery. Some traces of the Hindu
temple can be seen around the back, where the Shri Krishna
Janamsthan or Janambhoomi complex now stands. Directly behind
the mosque, approached through a corridor, a shrine marks
Krishna's exact birthplace (janamsthan); its cage-like surround
signifies that he was born in captivity, when his parents were
prisoners of the tyrant king Kamsa.
Inside The Adjacent Bhagwat Bhavan
A modern, towering, flamboyant great hulk also known as Gita
Mandir - a garishly painted ceiling depicts scenes from
Krishna's life. No cameras are allowed into the complex, where
although the shops and shrines combine to produce a park-like
atmosphere.